{"id":2120,"date":"2024-10-29T14:28:37","date_gmt":"2024-10-29T06:28:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dspace.ustc.edu.cn\/?p=2120"},"modified":"2024-10-29T14:28:37","modified_gmt":"2024-10-29T06:28:37","slug":"%e5%9f%ba%e4%ba%8e%e9%a2%86%e5%9f%9f%e5%a2%9e%e5%bc%ba%e5%a4%a7%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%9a%e5%88%b6%e5%8c%96%e5%85%ac%e5%ae%89%e4%bf%a1%e6%81%af%e6%8a%bd%e5%8f%96%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%ef%bc%88ti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/dspace.ustc.edu.cn\/?p=2120","title":{"rendered":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u9886\u57df\u589e\u5f3a\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u516c\u5b89\u4fe1\u606f\u62bd\u53d6\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08TIPS\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u7a7a\u95f4\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8fd1\u65e5\u5728\u516c\u5171\u5b89\u5168\u9886\u57df\u4fe1\u606f\u63d0\u53d6\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u98de\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5728\u516c\u5171\u5b89\u5168\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5feb\u901f\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u63d0\u53d6\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4f9d\u6258\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u70b9\u7814\u53d1\u9879\u76ee\u300a\u591a\u5143\u77db\u76fe\u7ea0\u7eb7\u6210\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u53ca\u758f\u5bfc\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u793a\u8303\u300b\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u7a7a\u95f4\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5218\u8dc3\u7b49\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e13\u95e8\u9488\u5bf9\u516c\u5171\u5b89\u5168\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u63d0\u53d6\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>01. <\/strong><strong>\u80cc\u666f\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e0b\uff0c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u3001\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u88ab\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u516c\u5171\u5b89\u5168\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u667a\u80fd\u516c\u5171\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u8b66\u52a1\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d77\u59cb\u4e8e\u5bf9\u8b66\u60c5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6570\u636e\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5982\u4eba\u3001\u4e8b\u3001\u7269\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5730\u70b9\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u6848\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fc5\u901f\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5206\u6790\u3001\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u6307\u6325\u8c03\u5ea6\u7b49\u4efb\u52a1\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd0\u7528\u667a\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u6280\u672f\u4ece\u516c\u5171\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u9ad8\u6548\u63d0\u53d6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u5927\u91cf\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6587\u672c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u53d8\u5f97\u6781\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u5927\u91cf\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u540e\u8868\u73b0\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6570\u636e\u7a00\u7f3a\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u6548\u679c\u4e0d\u4f73\u3002\u5728\u516c\u5171\u5b89\u5168\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u654f\u611f\u6027\u548c\u4fdd\u5bc6\u6027\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u548c\u6807\u6ce8\u65e2\u8017\u65f6\u53c8\u8d39\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u573a\u666f\u6570\u636e\u5341\u5206\u6709\u9650\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u6a21\u578b\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u6765\u62df\u5408\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u4e13\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u4f4e\u8d44\u6e90\u573a\u666f\u65f6\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u5b66\u4e60\u7279\u5b9a\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u8fc7\u62df\u5408\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u9650\u7684\u53ef\u5171\u4eab\u6570\u636e\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u6a21\u578b\u96be\u4ee5\u9ad8\u6548\u63d0\u53d6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u4e0a\u8ff0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86TIPS\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u516c\u5171\u5b89\u5168\u9886\u57df\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u6a21\u677f\u7684\u5408\u6210\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u548cLoRA\u5fae\u8c03\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u63d0\u53d6\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5229\u7528\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5b9e\u73b0\u4fe1\u606f\u63d0\u53d6\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a\u4e3a\u5e94\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u5728\u6570\u636e\u7a00\u7f3a\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u6267\u884c\u4fe1\u606f\u62bd\u53d6\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c11\u91cf\u9886\u57df\u6570\u636e\u8bad\u7ec3\u5f97\u5230\u9ad8\u6548\u9886\u57df\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u521b\u5efa\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff1a\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u516c\u5171\u5b89\u5168\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7a00\u7f3a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u751f\u6210\u4e86\u6a21\u62df\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u673a\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8b66\u60c5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\u63d0\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9886\u57df\u7279\u5b9a\u4fe1\u606f\u63d0\u53d6\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u516c\u5171\u5b89\u5168\u9886\u57df\u4fe1\u606f\u63d0\u53d6\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u9ad8\u6548\u63d0\u53d6\u8b66\u60c5\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u8b66\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u8ba4\u77e5\u3001\u5b9e\u65f6\u5206\u6790\u548c\u8d8b\u52bf\u8bc4\u4f30\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>02. <\/strong><strong>\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08LLM\uff09\u7684\u516c\u5171\u5b89\u5168\u9886\u57df\u4fe1\u606f\u63d0\u53d6\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5229\u7528\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u751f\u6210\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u9886\u57df\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0e\u6a21\u578b\u5fae\u8c03\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u516c\u5171\u5b89\u5168\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ece\u8b66\u60c5\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u9ad8\u6548\u63d0\u53d6\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u56fe1\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u5206\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u63d0\u793a\u8bcd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u5fae\u8c03\u4e09\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/dspace.ustc.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/1-4.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"547\" src=\"http:\/\/dspace.ustc.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/1-4-1024x547.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2118\" srcset=\"http:\/\/dspace.ustc.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/1-4-1024x547.png 1024w, http:\/\/dspace.ustc.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/1-4-300x160.png 300w, http:\/\/dspace.ustc.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/1-4-768x410.png 768w, http:\/\/dspace.ustc.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/1-4.png 1269w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u56fe 1 TIPS\u6846\u67b6\u56fe<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2.1<\/strong><strong>\u6570\u636e\u6784\u5efa<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8be5\u5de5\u4f5c\u91c7\u7528\u8131\u654f\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u62a5\u8b66\u6570\u636e\u6784\u5efa\u6a21\u677f\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u751f\u6210\u865a\u6784\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4ee5\u4eba\u673a\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u6807\u6ce8\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b1,000\u6761\u8b66\u52a1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u6db5\u76d6\u591a\u4e2a\u6848\u4ef6\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u6587\u672c\u63d0\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u6d41\u7a0b\u5982\u56fe2\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\u4e3a\u5e02\u7ea7\u8b66\u52a1\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u63d0\u53d6\u4e86100\u6761\u771f\u5b9e\u8b66\u52a1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8bb0\u5f55\u5236\u4f5c\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u6bb5\u88ab\u7a7a\u767d\u5316\u5e76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u76ee\u6807\u63d2\u69fd\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u95ed\u6e90\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u751f\u6210\u903c\u771f\u7684\u865a\u6784\u8b66\u52a1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6848\u4ef6\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u6bcf\u6761\u6570\u636e\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e13\u4e1a\u8b66\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u5ba1\u6838\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8b66\u60c5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u5176\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u5229\u7528\u95ed\u6e90\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u597d\u7684\u62bd\u53d6\u63d0\u793a\u6a21\u677f\uff08\u89c12.2\u8282\uff09\u5bf9\u751f\u6210\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6807\u6ce8\uff0c\u518d\u7531\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u4eba\u5de5\u6838\u67e5\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6807\u6ce8\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4fdd\u7559\u771f\u5b9e\u573a\u666f\u98ce\u683c\u3001\u8986\u76d6\u5404\u7c7b\u578b\u8b66\u60c5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u516c\u5b89\u4fe1\u606f\u62bd\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/dspace.ustc.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2-3.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"391\" src=\"http:\/\/dspace.ustc.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2-3-1024x391.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2117\" srcset=\"http:\/\/dspace.ustc.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2-3-1024x391.png 1024w, http:\/\/dspace.ustc.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2-3-300x115.png 300w, http:\/\/dspace.ustc.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2-3-768x293.png 768w, http:\/\/dspace.ustc.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2-3.png 1267w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u56fe 2 \u6570\u636e\u96c6\u6784\u5efa\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2.2<\/strong><strong>\u63d0\u793a\u8bcd\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8be5\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u9488\u5bf9\u516c\u5171\u5b89\u5168\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u63d0\u53d6\u63d0\u793a\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u5982\u56fe3\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/dspace.ustc.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/3-2.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"493\" src=\"http:\/\/dspace.ustc.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/3-2-1024x493.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2116\" srcset=\"http:\/\/dspace.ustc.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/3-2-1024x493.png 1024w, http:\/\/dspace.ustc.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/3-2-300x144.png 300w, http:\/\/dspace.ustc.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/3-2-768x370.png 768w, http:\/\/dspace.ustc.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/3-2-1536x739.png 1536w, http:\/\/dspace.ustc.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/3-2-2048x986.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u56fe 3 \u63d0\u793a\u8bcd\u6a21\u677f\u793a\u4f8b\u56fe<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63d0\u793a\u8bcd\u6a21\u677f\u5305\u542b\u4e94\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u89d2\u8272\u3001\u6280\u80fd\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u8b66\u60c5\u6587\u672c\u3002\u89d2\u8272\u90e8\u5206\u6307\u5b9a\u6a21\u578b\u4e3a\u516c\u5171\u5b89\u5168\u8b66\u52a1\u4fe1\u606f\u63d0\u53d6\u5668\u3002\u6280\u80fd\u90e8\u5206\u5f3a\u8c03\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u8be5\u89d2\u8272\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6216\u5173\u952e\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u5728\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u529f\u80fd\u90e8\u5206\u6d89\u53ca\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7279\u6b8a\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5982\u8f93\u51fa\u683c\u5f0f\u548c\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6a21\u578b\u51c6\u786e\u63d0\u4f9b\u6240\u9700\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u67b6\u6784\u90e8\u5206\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u63d0\u53d6\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4f7f\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u63d0\u53d6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6587\u672c\u90e8\u5206\u5305\u542b\u6240\u6709\u5f85\u63d0\u53d6\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u672c\u3002\u6b64\u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u5bfc\u548c\u89c4\u8303\u4e86\u6a21\u578b\u751f\u6210\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u4fe1\u606f\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u5ea6\u548c\u53ef\u63a7\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2.3 <\/strong><strong>\u6a21\u578b\u5fae\u8c03<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u540e\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u5229\u7528\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u8b66\u60c5\u4fe1\u606f\u63d0\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7LoRA\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u5f00\u6e90\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5982Qwen2-7B-Instrcut\u4e0eGLM-4-9B-Chat\u7b49\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u6a21\u578b\u5fae\u8c03\u3002\u6240\u6709\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5747\u5728Ubuntu 20.04\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u5176\u786c\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e\u5305\u62ec2\u9897Intel Xeon Gold 5520\u5904\u7406\u5668\u53ca8\u5f20NVIDIA Tesla V100 32GB\u56fe\u5f62\u5904\u7406\u5355\u5143\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56LLaMA-Factory\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6a21\u578b\u5fae\u8c03\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u5728LoRA\u5fae\u8c03\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86AdamW\u4f18\u5316\u5668\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u7387\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e3a5e-5\uff0c\u8bad\u7ec3\u5468\u671f5\u8f6e\uff0c\u6279\u91cf\u5904\u7406\u5927\u5c0f\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e3a2\u3002\u5c06\u6e29\u5ea6\u53c2\u6570\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a0.3-0.8\uff0ctop-p\u53c2\u6570\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a0.6-0.8\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4f30\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>03. <\/strong><strong>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5206\u6790<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u6b21\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u5b9aQwen2\u6a21\u578b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a2\u7a76\u8bad\u7ec3\u6a21\u578b\u65f6\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u53c2\u6570\u4e0etop-p\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u751f\u6210\u8f93\u51fa\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5982\u88681\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5f53\u6e29\u5ea6\u53c2\u6570\u4e3a0.5\uff0ctop-p\u53c2\u6570\u4e3a0.8\u65f6\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u63a5\u8fd1\u6700\u4f18\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u8868 1 \u4e0d\u540c\u6e29\u5ea6\u548cTop-p\u503c\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"http:\/\/dspace.ustc.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/1-2-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/dspace.ustc.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/1-2-1-1024x510.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2125\" width=\"768\" height=\"383\" srcset=\"http:\/\/dspace.ustc.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/1-2-1-1024x510.png 1024w, http:\/\/dspace.ustc.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/1-2-1-300x149.png 300w, http:\/\/dspace.ustc.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/1-2-1-768x382.png 768w, http:\/\/dspace.ustc.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/1-2-1.png 1059w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u8bc4\u4f30\u5fae\u8c03\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u62bd\u53d6\u80fd\u529b\u65f6\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982BLEU\u548cROUGE\uff0c\u5bf9\u63d0\u53d6\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u8861\u91cf\u4e0e\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002\u4f7f\u7528F1\u7b49\u8bc4\u4f30\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e2d\u6db5\u76d6\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9886\u57df\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u88682\u5bf9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6240\u9009\u53d6\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u5fae\u8c03\u524d\u540e\u6240\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6700\u4f73\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4ee5\u7c97\u4f53\u5b57\u5448\u73b0\u3002\u4ece\u8868\u4e2d\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5404\u5fae\u8c03\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5747\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u80dc\u4efb\u8b66\u52a1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cQwen2\u548cGLM-4\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u66f4\u4f73\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u8868 2 \u4e0d\u540c\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u548c\u8bef\u5dee<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"http:\/\/dspace.ustc.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2-2-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/dspace.ustc.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2-2-1-1024x519.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2126\" width=\"768\" height=\"389\" srcset=\"http:\/\/dspace.ustc.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2-2-1-1024x519.png 1024w, http:\/\/dspace.ustc.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2-2-1-300x152.png 300w, http:\/\/dspace.ustc.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2-2-1-768x389.png 768w, http:\/\/dspace.ustc.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2-2-1.png 1136w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fd8\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e86\u5404\u5b57\u6bb5\u7684F1\u5206\u6570\uff0c\u4ee5\u8be6\u7ec6\u8c03\u67e5\u6a21\u578b\u8868\u73b0\u4e0d\u4f73\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u56fe4\u6240\u793a\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u804c\u4f4d\u540d\u79f0\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6c11\u65cf\u201d\u7b49\u8bad\u7ec3\u96c6\u4e2d\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u6709\u9650\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5\u8868\u73b0\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5dee\u3002\u800c\u5728\u201c\u8b66\u53f7\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u53f7\u201d\u7b49\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/dspace.ustc.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/4-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"580\" src=\"http:\/\/dspace.ustc.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/4-1-1024x580.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2115\" srcset=\"http:\/\/dspace.ustc.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/4-1-1024x580.png 1024w, http:\/\/dspace.ustc.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/4-1-300x170.png 300w, http:\/\/dspace.ustc.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/4-1-768x435.png 768w, http:\/\/dspace.ustc.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/4-1.png 1268w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u56fe 4 \u4e0d\u540c\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u5404\u9886\u57df\u7684F1\u5206\u6570<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u4e8eQwen2-7B-Instruct\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6d88\u878d\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u96c6\u6bd4\u8f83\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u4e24\u8005\u4e0a\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5fae\u8c03\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u5de5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u88683\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u8868 3 Qwen2\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684F1\u5206\u6570\u6bd4\u8f83<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"http:\/\/dspace.ustc.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/3-2-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/dspace.ustc.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/3-2-1-1024x713.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2127\" width=\"768\" height=\"535\" srcset=\"http:\/\/dspace.ustc.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/3-2-1-1024x713.png 1024w, http:\/\/dspace.ustc.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/3-2-1-300x209.png 300w, http:\/\/dspace.ustc.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/3-2-1-768x535.png 768w, http:\/\/dspace.ustc.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/3-2-1.png 1100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u624b\u52a8\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5fae\u8c03\u7684Qwen2\u6a21\u578b\u6027\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u6307\u6807\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7ea610%\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\u624b\u52a8\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u4fee\u6b63\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u4fe1\u606f\u63d0\u53d6\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>04. <\/strong><strong>\u603b\u7ed3<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8be5\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u300aTIPS: Tailored Information Extraction in Public Security using Domain-Enhanced Large Language Model\u300b\u5df2\u5728CENet2024\u4e2d\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86CENet2024 Best Paper 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class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/dspace.ustc.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/5.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"720\" height=\"1024\" src=\"http:\/\/dspace.ustc.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/5-720x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2114\" srcset=\"http:\/\/dspace.ustc.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/5-720x1024.jpg 720w, http:\/\/dspace.ustc.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/5-211x300.jpg 211w, http:\/\/dspace.ustc.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/5-768x1093.jpg 768w, http:\/\/dspace.ustc.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/5.jpg 870w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u56fe5 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